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(Most information in this section is courtesy the B.C. Museum of Mining) |
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1859 |
Captain Richards, on a survey mission for British Admiralty, names Britannia Mountain (situated just above the current townsite) after his 100 gun frigate. |
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1888 |
The Britannia Mines are discovered by chance by Dr. A.A. Forbes. |
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1904 |
The first ore is shipped to the Crofton Smelter on Vancouver Island. |
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1905 |
The mill, and tram are fully operational, a smelter is purchased, the mine reaches full production. |
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1906 |
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1912 |
Production at Britannia increases with the arrival of a new mining engineer, James Wedderburn Dunbar Moodie. |
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1914 |
World War I declared Britannia Copper production increases. |
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1915 |
At 12:03am, Monday, March 22nd at the Jane Camp, just as the men come off the midnight shift, an avalanche of mud, rock and snow crashes through the camp, killing sixty people injuring many others. |
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1916 |
Mill No.2 is completed. |
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1918 |
Influenza epidemic strikes Britannia, dozens die. |
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1921 |
March 7th, Mill No. 2 burns to the ground. |
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1921 |
On October 28th, a massive flood destroys the Beach community on the banks of Britannia Creek. Thirty-seven people are killed, and fifteen injured. |
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1922 |
Mill No. 3 mill (still standing today) is constructed. |
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1926 |
First Annual Copper Queen is crowned. |
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1929 |
The Britannia Mines are the largest copper producers in the British Commonwealth. |
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1930 |
The great depression hits Britannia. |
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1946 |
The Britannia Mines are unionized and experience their first strike. |
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1950's |
Korean War creates a demand for zinc from Britannia, while copper prices sinks to an all-time low. |
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1956 |
The outside world is linked to Britannia as a rail line from Vancouver to Squamish is completed. |
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1958 |
The Squamish highway is completed. Community life cannot compete with outside attractions, and the Mount Sheer Townsite is emptied. To cut costs, all operations are moved to the Beach, and the Britannia Mining and Smelting Co. Ltd. Is reduced to seven employees. |
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1959 |
The Britannia Mining Co. Goes into liquidation and its assets are taken over by the Howe Sound Co. |
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1963 |
Anaconda Mining Co. Buys the property from Howe Sound and launches an aggressive search for new ore at Britannia Beach. |
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1974 |
The new ore reserves are running out, as does the time for the mine's 300 employees, the last shift is on November 1, 1974. |
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1975 |
BC Museum of Mining opened to the public. |
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